Q1:

Arrangements

Hard

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

  1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
  2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
  3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
  6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

What is the row number which has the least sum of numbers placed in that row?

4
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 1

Q2:

Arrangements

Hard

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

  1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
  2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
  3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
  6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

Which of the following statements MUST be true?

I. 10 is placed in a slot in Row 1.
II. 1 is placed in a slot in Row 4.

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 2

Q3:

Arrangements

Hard

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

  1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
  2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
  3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
  6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

Which of the following statements MUST be true?

I. 22 is placed in a slot in Column 22.

II. 33 is placed in a slot in Column 33.

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 3

Q4:

Arrangements

Hard

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

  1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
  2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
  3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
  6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

For how many slots in the grid, placement of numbers CANNOT be determined with certainty?

2
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 4

Q5:

Arrangements

Hard

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

  1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
  2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
  3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
  5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
  6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

What is the sum of the numbers placed in Column 4?

26
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 5

Q6:

Grids

Hard

The above is a schematic diagram of walkways (indicated by all the straight lines) and lakes (3 of them, each in the shape of rectangles - shaded in the diagram) of a gated area. Different points on the walkway are indicated by letters (A through P) with distances being OP = 150 m, ON = MN = 300 m, ML = 400 m, EL = 200 m, DE = 400 m.

The following additional information about the facilities in the area is known.

  1. The only entry/exit point is at C.
  2. There are many residences within the gated area; all of them are located on the path AH and ML with four of them being at A, H, M, and L.
  3. The post office is located at P and the bank is located at B.

One resident whose house is located at L, needs to visit the post office as well as the bank. What is the minimum distance (in m) he has to walk starting from his residence and returning to his residence after visiting both the post office and the bank?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 6

Q7:

Grids

Hard

The above is a schematic diagram of walkways (indicated by all the straight lines) and lakes (3 of them, each in the shape of rectangles - shaded in the diagram) of a gated area. Different points on the walkway are indicated by letters (A through P) with distances being OP = 150 m, ON = MN = 300 m, ML = 400 m, EL = 200 m, DE = 400 m.

The following additional information about the facilities in the area is known.

  1. The only entry/exit point is at C.
  2. There are many residences within the gated area; all of them are located on the path AH and ML with four of them being at A, H, M, and L.
  3. The post office is located at P and the bank is located at B.

One person enters the gated area and decides to walk as much as possible before leaving the area without walking along any path more than once and always walking next to one of the lakes. Note that he may cross a point multiple times. How much distance (in m) will he walk within the gated area?

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 7

Q8:

Grids

Hard

The above is a schematic diagram of walkways (indicated by all the straight lines) and lakes (3 of them, each in the shape of rectangles - shaded in the diagram) of a gated area. Different points on the walkway are indicated by letters (A through P) with distances being OP = 150 m, ON = MN = 300 m, ML = 400 m, EL = 200 m, DE = 400 m.

The following additional information about the facilities in the area is known.

  1. The only entry/exit point is at C.
  2. There are many residences within the gated area; all of them are located on the path AH and ML with four of them being at A, H, M, and L.
  3. The post office is located at P and the bank is located at B.

One resident takes a walk within the gated area starting from A and returning to A without going through any point (other than A) more than once. What is the maximum distance (in m) she can walk in this way?

□\square

5100
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 8

Q9:

Grids

Hard

The above is a schematic diagram of walkways (indicated by all the straight lines) and lakes (3 of them, each in the shape of rectangles - shaded in the diagram) of a gated area. Different points on the walkway are indicated by letters (A through P) with distances being OP = 150 m, ON = MN = 300 m, ML = 400 m, EL = 200 m, DE = 400 m.

The following additional information about the facilities in the area is known.

  1. The only entry/exit point is at C.
  2. There are many residences within the gated area; all of them are located on the path AH and ML with four of them being at A, H, M, and L.
  3. The post office is located at P and the bank is located at B.

Visitors coming for morning walks are allowed to enter as long as they do not pass by any of the residences and do not cross any point (except C) more than once. What is the maximum distance (in m) that such a visitor can walk within the gated area?

3500
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 9

Q10:

Bar Graphs

Medium

An online e-commerce firm receives daily integer product ratings from 1 through 5 given by buyers. The daily average is the average of the ratings given on that day. The cumulative average is the average of all ratings given on or before that day.

The rating system began on Day 1, and the cumulative averages were 3 and 3.1 at the end of Day 1 and Day 2, respectively. The distribution of ratings on Day 2 is given in the figure below.

The following information is known about ratings on Day 3.

  1. 100 buyers gave product ratings on Day 3.
  2. The modes of the product ratings were 4 and 5.
  3. The numbers of buyers giving each product rating are non-zero multiples of 10.
  4. The same number of buyers gave product ratings of 1 and 2, and that number is half the number of buyers who gave a rating of 3.

How many buyers gave ratings on Day 1?

150
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 10

Q11:

Bar Graphs

Medium

An online e-commerce firm receives daily integer product ratings from 1 through 5 given by buyers. The daily average is the average of the ratings given on that day. The cumulative average is the average of all ratings given on or before that day.

The rating system began on Day 1, and the cumulative averages were 3 and 3.1 at the end of Day 1 and Day 2, respectively. The distribution of ratings on Day 2 is given in the figure below.

The following information is known about ratings on Day 3.

  1. 100 buyers gave product ratings on Day 3.
  2. The modes of the product ratings were 4 and 5.
  3. The numbers of buyers giving each product rating are non-zero multiples of 10.
  4. The same number of buyers gave product ratings of 1 and 2, and that number is half the number of buyers who gave a rating of 3.

What is the daily average rating of Day 3?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 11

Q12:

Bar Graphs

Medium

An online e-commerce firm receives daily integer product ratings from 1 through 5 given by buyers. The daily average is the average of the ratings given on that day. The cumulative average is the average of all ratings given on or before that day.

The rating system began on Day 1, and the cumulative averages were 3 and 3.1 at the end of Day 1 and Day 2, respectively. The distribution of ratings on Day 2 is given in the figure below.

The following information is known about ratings on Day 3.

  1. 100 buyers gave product ratings on Day 3.
  2. The modes of the product ratings were 4 and 5.
  3. The numbers of buyers giving each product rating are non-zero multiples of 10.
  4. The same number of buyers gave product ratings of 1 and 2, and that number is half the number of buyers who gave a rating of 3.

What is the median of all ratings given on Day 3?

4
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 12

Q13:

Bar Graphs

Medium

An online e-commerce firm receives daily integer product ratings from 1 through 5 given by buyers. The daily average is the average of the ratings given on that day. The cumulative average is the average of all ratings given on or before that day.

The rating system began on Day 1, and the cumulative averages were 3 and 3.1 at the end of Day 1 and Day 2, respectively. The distribution of ratings on Day 2 is given in the figure below.

The following information is known about ratings on Day 3.

  1. 100 buyers gave product ratings on Day 3.
  2. The modes of the product ratings were 4 and 5.
  3. The numbers of buyers giving each product rating are non-zero multiples of 10.
  4. The same number of buyers gave product ratings of 1 and 2, and that number is half the number of buyers who gave a rating of 3.

Which of the following is true about the cumulative average ratings of Day 2 and Day 3?

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 13

Q14:

Scatter Plot

Easy

The two plots below give the following information about six firms A, B, C, D, E, and F for 20192019 and 20232023.

PAT: The firm's profits after taxes in Rs. crores,

ES: The firm's employee strength, that is the number of employees in the firm, and

PRD: The percentage of the firm's PAT that they spend on Research and Development (R&D).

In the plots, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of point representing each firm gives their ES and PAT values respectively. The PRD values of each firm are proportional to the areas around the points representing each firm. The areas are comparable between the two plots, i.e., equal areas in the two plots represent the same PRD values for the two years.

Assume that the annual rate of growth in PAT over the previous year (ARG) remained constant over the years for each of the six firms. Which among the firms A, B, C, and E had the highest ARG?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 14

Q15:

Scatter Plot

Easy

The two plots below give the following information about six firms A, B, C, D, E, and F for 20192019 and 20232023.

PAT: The firm's profits after taxes in Rs. crores,

ES: The firm's employee strength, that is the number of employees in the firm, and

PRD: The percentage of the firm's PAT that they spend on Research and Development (R&D).

In the plots, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of point representing each firm gives their ES and PAT values respectively. The PRD values of each firm are proportional to the areas around the points representing each firm. The areas are comparable between the two plots, i.e., equal areas in the two plots represent the same PRD values for the two years.

The ratio of the amount of money spent by Firm C on R&D in 2018 to that in 2023 is closest to

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 15

Q16:

Scatter Plot

Easy

The two plots below give the following information about six firms A, B, C, D, E, and F for 20192019 and 20232023.

PAT: The firm's profits after taxes in Rs. crores,

ES: The firm's employee strength, that is the number of employees in the firm, and

PRD: The percentage of the firm's PAT that they spend on Research and Development (R&D).

In the plots, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of point representing each firm gives their ES and PAT values respectively. The PRD values of each firm are proportional to the areas around the points representing each firm. The areas are comparable between the two plots, i.e., equal areas in the two plots represent the same PRD values for the two years.

Which among the firms A, C, E, and F had the maximum PAT per employee in 2023?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 16

Q17:

Scatter Plot

Easy

The two plots below give the following information about six firms A, B, C, D, E, and F for 20192019 and 20232023.

PAT: The firm's profits after taxes in Rs. crores,

ES: The firm's employee strength, that is the number of employees in the firm, and

PRD: The percentage of the firm's PAT that they spend on Research and Development (R&D).

In the plots, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of point representing each firm gives their ES and PAT values respectively. The PRD values of each firm are proportional to the areas around the points representing each firm. The areas are comparable between the two plots, i.e., equal areas in the two plots represent the same PRD values for the two years.

Which among the firms C, D, E, and F had the least amount of R & D spending per employee in 2023?

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 17

Q18:

Arrangements

Medium

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.

The following additional information is known.

  1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
  2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
  3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
  4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
  5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
  6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
  7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

What best can be concluded about the number of players coached by Zara?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 18

Q19:

Arrangements

Medium

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.

The following additional information is known.

  1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
  2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
  3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
  4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
  5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
  6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
  7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

What was the rating of Player-7?

4
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 19

Q20:

Arrangements

Medium

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.

The following additional information is known.

  1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
  2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
  3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
  4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
  5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
  6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
  7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

What was the rating of Player-6?

5
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 20

Q21:

Arrangements

Medium

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.

The following additional information is known.

  1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
  2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
  3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
  4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
  5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
  6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
  7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

For how many players the ratings can be determined with certainty?

6
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 21

Q22:

Arrangements

Medium

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.

The following additional information is known.

  1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
  2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
  3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
  4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
  5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
  6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
  7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

Who all were the players trained by Xena?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for CAT DILR question 22

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