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The horizontal bars in the above diagram represent 2020 aggregate sales (in million ₹) of accompany for the different subcategories of its products. The top four product subcategories (Bookcases, Chairs, Furnishings, Tables) belong to furniture product category; the bottom four product subcategories (Accessories, Copiers, Machines, Phones) belong to the technology product category while all other product subcategories belong to the office supply product category. For each of the product subcategories, there is a vertical line indicating the sales of the corresponding subcategory in 2019.

Figure for CAT 2021 DILR question 2 (Data Interpretation)

The percentage increase in sales in Furniture category from 2019 to 2020 is closest to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3
Slide 1/2

Understanding the set :-

  1. This is a bar graph set, which gives us information about the sales of certain products.
  1. The products have certain groups and sub categories :

a) Furniture:

Bookcases, Chairs, Furnishings, Tables

b) technology product :

Accessories, Copiers, Machines, Phones

c) office supply product :

Binders, Art, Appliances, Envelopes, Fasterners, Labels, Papers, Storage, Suppliers.

  1. Vertical lines on every bar indicates the sales of the corresponding subcategory in 2019.

This is a question based set,

In this types of set after getting the basic understanding of the information given, you should directly head towards questions, and solve according to the question's demand.

Percentage Increase in Furniture Sales (2019 to 2020)

Sales Data (in millions)

Category20192020
Bookcases1.92.2
Chairs6.27.0
Furnishings2.052.1
Tables4.44.5

Calculation

Total sales in 2019 = 1.9 + 6.2 + 2.05 + 4.4 = 14.55 million

Total sales in 2020 = 2.2 + 7.0 + 2.1 + 4.5 = 15.8 million

Percentage Increase = ((15.8 − 14.55) / 14.55) × 100

= (1.25 / 14.55) × 100

≈ 8.59%

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