Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Let f(x)=2x–5f(x) = 2x – 5 and g(x)=7–2xg(x) = 7 – 2x. Then ∣f(x)+g(x)∣=∣f(x)∣+∣g(x)∣|f(x) + g(x)| = |f(x)| + |g(x)| if and only if

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

We have f(x)=2x−5f(x) = 2x - 5 and g(x)=7−2xg(x) = 7 - 2x. We need to find when ∣f(x)+g(x)∣=∣f(x)∣+∣g(x)∣|f(x) + g(x)| = |f(x)| + |g(x)|.


First, let's find f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x):

f(x)+g(x)=(2x−5)+(7−2x)=2x−5+7−2x=2f(x) + g(x) = (2x - 5) + (7 - 2x) = 2x - 5 + 7 - 2x = 2

The xx terms cancel out completely!


Since f(x)+g(x)=2f(x) + g(x) = 2, our equation becomes:

∣2∣=∣f(x)∣+∣g(x)∣|2| = |f(x)| + |g(x)|

2=∣2x−5∣+∣7−2x∣2 = |2x - 5| + |7 - 2x|


For absolute values, ∣A∣+∣B∣=∣A+B∣|A| + |B| = |A + B| only when AA and BB have the same sign.

Since f(x)+g(x)=2>0f(x) + g(x) = 2 > 0, we need both f(x)≥0f(x) \geq 0 and g(x)≥0g(x) \geq 0.


For f(x)≥0f(x) \geq 0:

2x−5≥02x - 5 \geq 0

2x≥52x \geq 5

x≥52x \geq \dfrac{5}{2}


For g(x)≥0g(x) \geq 0:

7−2x≥07 - 2x \geq 0

7≥2x7 \geq 2x

x≤72x \leq \dfrac{7}{2}


We need both conditions to be true simultaneously:

x≥52x \geq \dfrac{5}{2} AND x≤72x \leq \dfrac{7}{2}

Therefore: 52≤x≤72\dfrac{5}{2} \leq x \leq \dfrac{7}{2}

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question