CAT (QA) PYQs

The population of a town in $2020$ was 100000. The population decreased by $y \%$ from the year $2020$ to 2021, and increased by $\mathrm{x} \%$ from the year $2021$ to 2022, where x and y are two natural numbers. If population in $2022$ was greater than the population in $2020$ and the difference between $x$ and $y$ is 10, then the lowest possible population of the town in $2021$ was

The total of male and female populations in a city increased by $25 \%$ from $1970$ to $1980$.During the same period, the male population increased by $40\%$ while the female population increased by $20\%$. From $1980$ to $1990$, the female population increased by $25 \%$. In $1990$, if the female population is twice the male population, then the percentage increase in the total of male and female populations in the city from $1970$ to $1990$ is

In a class, $60\%$ of the students are girls and the rest are boys. There are $30$ more girls than boys. If $68\%$ of the students, including $30$ boys, pass an examination, the percentage of the girls who do not pass is