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At InnovateX, six employees, Asha, Bunty, Chintu, Dolly, Eklavya, and Falguni, were split into two groups of three each: Elite led by Manager Kuku, and Novice led by Manager Lalu.

At the end of each quarter, Kuku and Lalu handed out ratings to all members in their respective groups. In each group, each employee received a distinct integer rating from 1 to 3.

The score for an employee at the end of a quarter is defined as their cumulative rating from the beginning of the year. At the end of each quarter the employee in Novice with the highest score was promoted to Elite, and the employee in Elite with the minimum score was demoted to Novice. If there was a tie in scores, the employee with a higher rating in the latest quarter was ranked higher.

  1. Asha, Bunty, and Chintu were in Elite at the beginning of Quarter 1. All of them were in Novice at the beginning of Quarter 4.
  2. Dolly and Falguni were the only employees who got the same rating across all the quarters.
  3. The following is known about ratings given by Lalu:

• Bunty received a rating of 1 in Quarter 2.

• Asha and Dolly received ratings of 1 and 2, respectively, in Quarter 3.

For how many employees can the scores at the end of Quarter 3 be determined with certainty?

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 4
Slide 1/14
QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1
Q2
Q3

In each quarter every employee is in one group — Elite (E) or Novice (N) — and receives a distinct rating from {1,2,3}\{1,2,3\} inside that group.

A cell records both pieces of information: E2E2 means Elite with rating 22, and N1N1 means Novice with rating 11.

A lone E?E? or N?N? means the group is known but the rating is not.

The score after a quarter is the running sum of ratings, so once all 1818 ratings are fixed the scores follow.

We only need quarters 11–33, because the start of Quarter 44 is the same instant as the end of Quarter 33.

Each quarter exactly one swap happens: the top-scoring Novice rises to Elite and the lowest-scoring Elite drops to Novice, with ties broken by the latest quarter's rating. So group membership drifts down the rows.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E?E?N?N?N?
Q2
Q3

Filled: the Q1 groups.

From clue 1 the starting Elite trio is Asha, Bunty, Chintu, and the starting Novice trio is Dolly, Eklavya, Falguni. Ratings are still unknown, marked with ??.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N?N?N?
Q2N?
Q3N?

Filled: Bunty's group through the quarters and his Q1 rating.

Clue 3 gives Bunty a Lalu (Novice) rating in Q2, so Bunty is in Novice during Q2 — he was demoted at the end of Q1.


A demotion removes the lowest-scoring Elite member. After one quarter scores equal the Q1 ratings, so Bunty's Q1 rating is the minimum, 11.

Since clue 1 puts all of Asha, Bunty, Chintu in Novice at the start of Q4, and only one swap occurs per quarter, none of them is re-promoted. Bunty therefore stays in Novice for Q2 and Q3.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N?N?N?
Q2E?N?
Q3N?N?

Filled: Asha's group in Q2 and Q3.

Clue 3 gives Asha a Lalu rating in Q3, so Asha is in Novice during Q3. She was Elite in Q1, so she was demoted at the end of Q2, which means she is still Elite in Q2.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N?N?N?
Q2E?N?E?
Q3N?N?E?

Filled: Chintu's group in Q2 and Q3.

The three demotions across Q1–Q3 must be exactly Asha, Bunty, Chintu, since all three are in Novice by the start of Q4.

Bunty left at the end of Q1 and Asha at the end of Q2, so Chintu is demoted only at the end of Q3 — he stays Elite throughout Q1, Q2, Q3.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N?N?
Q2E?N?E?N2
Q3N?N?E?N2

Filled: Dolly in Novice for all three quarters, with rating 22.

The three employees promoted into Elite must be Dolly, Eklavya, Falguni, since they form the Elite at the start of Q4. Clue 3 places Dolly in Novice during Q3, so she is promoted only at the end of Q3 — she sits in Novice for all of Q1, Q2, Q3.


Clue 2 says Dolly's rating never changes, and clue 3 fixes it at 22 in Q3. So Dolly =2= 2 in every quarter.

Eklavya and Falguni take the end-Q1 and end-Q2 promotions in some order.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N?N3
Q2E?N?E?N2N?E3
Q3N?N?E?N2E?E3

Filled: Falguni's rating 33 throughout, and the promotion order.

Falguni also keeps one fixed rating. In Q1 she shares Novice with Dolly (=2)(=2); ratings in a group are distinct, so Falguni ≠2\neq 2, leaving {1,3}\{1,3\}.


Suppose Falguni =1= 1. The end-Q1 promotion goes to the rating-33 Novice, which would then be Eklavya, pushing Falguni's promotion to the end of Q2 — placing her in Novice during Q2 beside Bunty, whose Q2 rating is 11. Two 11's in one group is impossible.

So Falguni =3= 3, making her the top Novice in Q1: she is promoted at the end of Q1, and Eklavya at the end of Q2. Hence Eklavya is Novice in Q1, Q2 and Elite in Q3; Falguni is Novice in Q1 and Elite in Q2, Q3.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N1N3
Q2E?N?E?N2N?E3
Q3N?N?E?N2E?E3

Filled: Eklavya's Q1 rating.

Novice in Q1 is Dolly (2)(2), Eklavya, Falguni (3)(3). The only remaining rating, 11, goes to Eklavya.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N1N3
Q2E?N1E?N2N3E3
Q3N?N?E?N2E?E3

Filled: the Q2 Novice ratings.

Novice in Q2 is Bunty, Dolly (2)(2), Eklavya. Clue 3 gives Bunty =1= 1, so Eklavya takes the remaining 33.


Scores after Q2 in this group:

Bunty =1+1=2= 1+1 = 2

Dolly =2+2=4= 2+2 = 4

Eklavya =1+3=4= 1+3 = 4

Dolly and Eklavya tie at 44; the higher Q2 rating, Eklavya's 33 over Dolly's 22, ranks Eklavya on top. So Eklavya is promoted, which matches the order found earlier.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N1N3
Q2E1N1E2N2N3E3
Q3N?N?E?N2E?E3

Filled: the Q2 Elite ratings.

Elite in Q2 is Asha, Chintu, Falguni (3)(3), so Asha and Chintu split {1,2}\{1,2\}. Falguni's score after Q2 is 3+3=63+3 = 6. Asha is the one demoted, so she must hold the minimum Elite score.


Test Asha =2= 2 (Chintu =1= 1), with {\{Asha, Chintu}\} Q1 ratings ={2,3}= \{2,3\}:

if Asha Q1 =2= 2: Asha =4= 4, Chintu =3+1=4= 3+1 = 4, tie, but Asha's higher Q2 rating ranks her above, so Chintu would be the minimum — contradiction.

if Asha Q1 =3= 3: Asha =5= 5, Chintu =2+1=3= 2+1 = 3, so Chintu would be the minimum — contradiction.

So Asha's Q2 rating =1= 1 and Chintu's =2= 2.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N1N3
Q2E1N1E2N2N3E3
Q3N1N3E?N2E?E3

Filled: the Q3 Novice ratings.

Novice in Q3 is Asha, Bunty, Dolly. Clue 3 gives Asha =1= 1 and Dolly =2= 2, leaving Bunty =3= 3.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E?E1E?N2N1N3
Q2E1N1E2N2N3E3
Q3N1N3E1N2E2E3

Filled: the Q3 Elite ratings.

Elite in Q3 is Chintu, Eklavya, Falguni (3)(3), so Chintu and Eklavya split {1,2}\{1,2\}. Chintu is demoted, so he must be the minimum. Falguni's score is 3+3+3=93+3+3 = 9, and Eklavya's is 1+3+(Q3 rating)1+3+(\text{Q3 rating}).


Test Chintu Q3 =2= 2 (Eklavya =1= 1): Eklavya =1+3+1=5= 1+3+1 = 5, while Chintu == (Q1) +2+2+2+2 gives 66 or 77, so Eklavya would be the minimum — contradiction.

So Chintu's Q3 rating =1= 1 and Eklavya's =2= 2.

Check: Eklavya =6= 6; Chintu == (Q1) +3=+3 = 55 or 66. If 55, Chintu is clearly lowest; if 66, the tie is broken by the Q3 rating, where Chintu's 11 is below Eklavya's 22, so Chintu is still the minimum. Either way Chintu is demoted.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E2/3E1E3/2N2N1N3
Q2E1N1E2N2N3E3
Q3N1N3E1N2E2E3

Filled: the last two Q1 Elite ratings.

Elite in Q1 is Asha, Bunty (1)(1), Chintu, so Asha and Chintu split {2,3}\{2,3\}. Both orders, Asha =2=2/Chintu =3=3 and Asha =3=3/Chintu =2=2, satisfy every demotion and the constancy rule of clue 2, so this pair stays interchangeable. It is shown as 2/32/3 for Asha and 3/23/2 for Chintu, linked so that the first value of one pairs with the first value of the other.

QuarterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q1E2/3E1E3/2N2N1N3
Q2E1N1E2N2N3E3
Q3N1N3E1N2E2E3

All ratings are now fixed except the linked Asha/Chintu Q1 pair. Adding the ratings cumulatively gives the scores:

Score afterAshaBuntyChintuDollyEklavyaFalguni
Q12/313/2213
Q23/425/4446
Q34/556/5669

The membership flow is:

Q1 Elite {A,B,C}\{A,B,C\}, Novice {D,E,F}\{D,E,F\}

Q2 Elite {A,C,F}\{A,C,F\}, Novice {B,D,E}\{B,D,E\}

Q3 Elite {C,E,F}\{C,E,F\}, Novice {A,B,D}\{A,B,D\}

Start of Q4 Elite {D,E,F}\{D,E,F\}, Novice {A,B,C}\{A,B,C\}.

The only unresolved values are Asha's and Chintu's Q1 ratings (and the scores that depend on them): the pair is (A,C)=(2,3)(A,C)=(2,3) or (3,2)(3,2), giving end-Q3 scores (4,6)(4,6) or (5,5)(5,5). Bunty, Dolly, Eklavya and Falguni are fully determined.


End-Q3 scores: Bunty =5= 5, Dolly =6= 6, Eklavya =6= 6, Falguni =9= 9 are all fixed. Asha is 44 or 55 and Chintu is 66 or 55 because their Q1 ratings (22/33) are interchangeable. So exactly 4 employees have a determinable Q3 score. Answer: 4.

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