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Suppose a,b,ca,b,c are three distinct natural numbers, such that 3ac=8(a+b)3ac = 8(a+b). Then, the smallest possible value of 3a+2b+c3a+2b+c is

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 12

From 3ac=8(a+b)3ac = 8(a+b), we can express bb in terms of aa and cc:

3ac=8a+8b3ac = 8a + 8b

8b=3ac−8a8b = 3ac - 8a

b=a(3c−8)8b = \dfrac{a(3c - 8)}{8}

Since bb must be a natural number, 88 must divide a(3c−8)a(3c - 8), and 3c−8>03c - 8 > 0 which means c≥3c \geq 3.

Also, aa, bb, cc must all be distinct.


Substituting bb into 3a+2b+c3a + 2b + c:

3a+2b+c=3a+2a(3c−8)8+c=a(4+3c)4+c3a + 2b + c = 3a + \dfrac{2a(3c - 8)}{8} + c = \dfrac{a(4 + 3c)}{4} + c

To minimise this, we want small values of aa and cc. We try small values of cc systematically.


c=3c = 3:

b=a(1)8=a8b = \dfrac{a(1)}{8} = \dfrac{a}{8}

Smallest valid a=8a = 8, giving b=1b = 1. All distinct.

3(8)+2(1)+3=293(8) + 2(1) + 3 = 29


c=4c = 4:

b=a(4)8=a2b = \dfrac{a(4)}{8} = \dfrac{a}{2}

Smallest valid a=2a = 2, giving b=1b = 1. All distinct.

Verification: 3(2)(4)=243(2)(4) = 24 and 8(2+1)=248(2 + 1) = 24 ✓

3(2)+2(1)+4=123(2) + 2(1) + 4 = 12


c=5c = 5:

b=7a8b = \dfrac{7a}{8}

Smallest valid a=8a = 8, giving b=7b = 7. All distinct.

3(8)+2(7)+5=433(8) + 2(7) + 5 = 43


c=6c = 6:

b=10a8=5a4b = \dfrac{10a}{8} = \dfrac{5a}{4}

Smallest valid a=4a = 4, giving b=5b = 5. All distinct.

3(4)+2(5)+6=283(4) + 2(5) + 6 = 28


As cc grows beyond 44, the values keep increasing. The case c=4c = 4, a=2a = 2, b=1b = 1 gives the smallest result.

The smallest possible value of 3a+2b+c=123a + 2b + c = \boxed{12}

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