John gets Rs per hour of regular work and Rs per hour of overtime work. He works altogether hours and his income from overtime hours is of his income from regular hours. Then, for how many hours did he work overtime?
John gets Rs per hour of regular work and Rs per hour of overtime work. He works altogether hours and his income from overtime hours is of his income from regular hours. Then, for how many hours did he work overtime?
Entered answer:
Solution
John has two types of work:
Regular work: Rs 57 per hour
Overtime work: Rs 114 per hour
We know:
Total hours worked = 172 hours
Income from overtime = 15% of income from regular hours
We need to find: How many overtime hours did John work?
Let x = number of regular hours
Let y = number of overtime hours
Since John works 172 hours in total:
Income from regular hours = 57x rupees
Income from overtime hours = 114y rupees
The problem states: "income from overtime hours is 15% of income from regular hours"
This means:
Converting percentage to decimal:
From the first equation:
Substituting into the income equation:
Answer: John worked overtime for 12 hours
When dealing with percentage relationships in word problems, we always convert the percentage statement into a mathematical equation. Here, "overtime income is 15% of regular income" directly translates to: