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John gets Rs 5757 per hour of regular work and Rs 114114 per hour of overtime work. He works altogether 172172 hours and his income from overtime hours is 15%15\% of his income from regular hours. Then, for how many hours did he work overtime?

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 12

John has two types of work:

Regular work: Rs 57 per hour

Overtime work: Rs 114 per hour

We know:

Total hours worked = 172 hours

Income from overtime = 15% of income from regular hours

We need to find: How many overtime hours did John work?


Let x = number of regular hours

Let y = number of overtime hours


Since John works 172 hours in total:

x+y=172x + y = 172

Income from regular hours = 57x rupees

Income from overtime hours = 114y rupees

The problem states: "income from overtime hours is 15% of income from regular hours"

This means: 114y=15% of 57x114y = 15\% \text{ of } 57x

Converting percentage to decimal: 114y=0.15×57x114y = 0.15 \times 57x

114y=8.55x114y = 8.55x


From the first equation: x=172−yx = 172 - y

Substituting into the income equation:

114y=8.55(172−y)114y = 8.55(172 - y)

114y=8.55×172−8.55y114y = 8.55 \times 172 - 8.55y

114y=1470.6−8.55y114y = 1470.6 - 8.55y

114y+8.55y=1470.6114y + 8.55y = 1470.6

122.55y=1470.6122.55y = 1470.6

y=1470.6122.55=12y = \dfrac{1470.6}{122.55} = 12


Answer: John worked overtime for 12 hours


When dealing with percentage relationships in word problems, we always convert the percentage statement into a mathematical equation. Here, "overtime income is 15% of regular income" directly translates to: overtime income=0.15×regular income\text{overtime income} = 0.15 \times \text{regular income}

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