The mean of all digit even natural numbers of the form where is
The mean of all digit even natural numbers of the form where is
Solution
We need to find the mean of all 4-digit even numbers of the form 'aabb' where a > 0.
The form 'aabb' means the first two digits are the same, and the last two digits are the same. For example: 1122, 3344, 5566, etc.
Since a > 0, the digit 'a' can be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (9 choices)
Since the number must be even, the digit 'b' must be even: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 (5 choices)
Total numbers = 9 choices for 'a' × 5 choices for 'b' = 45 numbers
Instead of listing all 45 numbers, we'll use algebra to find the sum quickly.
Any number of the form 'aabb' can be written as:
aabb = 1000a + 100a + 10b + b
= 1100a + 11b
Sum of all numbers = Σ(1100a + 11b) for all valid combinations
= 1100 × (sum of all 'a' values) + 11 × (sum of all 'b' values)
For 'a' values:
Each value (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) appears 5 times (once for each even 'b')
Sum of 'a' values = 5 × (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 5 × 45 = 225
For 'b' values:
Each value (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) appears 9 times (once for each 'a')
Sum of 'b' values = 9 × (0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8)
= 9 × 20 = 180
Total sum = 1100 × 225 + 11 × 180
= 247500 + 1980 = 249480
Mean =
Notice that 5544 is exactly the "middle" number when we arrange all possibilities systematically. This makes intuitive sense because the mean of a symmetric distribution equals the middle value.
Therefore, the mean is 5544.