The minor angle between the hours hand and minutes hand of a clock was observed at 8:48 am. The minimum duration, in minutes, after am when this angle increases by is
The minor angle between the hours hand and minutes hand of a clock was observed at 8:48 am. The minimum duration, in minutes, after am when this angle increases by is
Solution
We need to find when the angle between clock hands at 8:48 AM increases by 50%.
To find the angle between hour and minute hands, we use:
Where M = minutes past the hour and H = hour (in 12-hour format).
The minute hand moves 6° per minute, the hour hand moves 0.5° per minute, giving a relative speed of 5.5° = ° per minute. The hour hand starts 30H degrees ahead from 12 o'clock.
At 8:48 AM with H = 8 hours and M = 48 minutes:
We need to find when this angle increases by 50%:
We need to find the time M when the angle equals 36°:
Time difference = New time - Original time
Converting to mixed number: minutes
The minimum duration after 8:48 AM when the angle increases by 50% is minutes or approximately 2.18 minutes.
At 8:48 AM the angle is 24°. After minutes, at approximately 8:50 AM, the angle becomes 36°, which is indeed 50% more than 24°.