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The minor angle between the hours hand and minutes hand of a clock was observed at 8:48 am. The minimum duration, in minutes, after 8.488.48 am when this angle increases by 50%50 \% is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

We need to find when the angle between clock hands at 8:48 AM increases by 50%.

To find the angle between hour and minute hands, we use:

Angle=∣M×112−30H∣\text{Angle} = \left|M × \tfrac{11}{2} - 30H\right|

Where M = minutes past the hour and H = hour (in 12-hour format).

The minute hand moves 6° per minute, the hour hand moves 0.5° per minute, giving a relative speed of 5.5° = 112\tfrac{11}{2}° per minute. The hour hand starts 30H degrees ahead from 12 o'clock.


At 8:48 AM with H = 8 hours and M = 48 minutes:

Angle=48×112−30×8\text{Angle} = 48 × \tfrac{11}{2} - 30 × 8

=48×5.5−240= 48 × 5.5 - 240

=264−240=24°= 264 - 240 = 24°


We need to find when this angle increases by 50%:

New Angle=24°+(50% of 24°)\text{New Angle} = 24° + (50\% \text{ of } 24°)

=24°+12°=36°= 24° + 12° = 36°


We need to find the time M when the angle equals 36°:

36=M×112−30×836 = M × \tfrac{11}{2} - 30 × 8

36=M×5.5−24036 = M × 5.5 - 240

276=M×5.5276 = M × 5.5

M=2765.5=55211=50211 minutesM = \tfrac{276}{5.5} = \tfrac{552}{11} = 50\tfrac{2}{11} \text{ minutes}


Time difference = New time - Original time

=50211−48= 50\tfrac{2}{11} - 48

=55211−52811= \tfrac{552}{11} - \tfrac{528}{11}

=2411 minutes= \tfrac{24}{11} \text{ minutes}

Converting to mixed number: 2411=2211\tfrac{24}{11} = 2\tfrac{2}{11} minutes


The minimum duration after 8:48 AM when the angle increases by 50% is 2411\tfrac{24}{11} minutes or approximately 2.18 minutes.

At 8:48 AM the angle is 24°. After 2411\tfrac{24}{11} minutes, at approximately 8:50 AM, the angle becomes 36°, which is indeed 50% more than 24°.

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