We need to find all possible values of x that satisfy:
24x2−22x2+x+16+22x+30=0
This looks complicated, but there's a beautiful pattern hidden here.
Let's break down each term using exponent rules:
For the first term: 24x2=22⋅2x2=(22x2)2
For the middle term: 22x2+x+16=22x2⋅2x+16
For the last term: 22x+30=22x⋅230
Key insight: We can rewrite 22x+30 as (2x+15)2 because 2x+30=2(x+15)
Let's substitute our rewritten terms. Notice that x+16=(x+15)+1, so:
22x2+x+16=22x2⋅2x+15⋅21=2⋅22x2⋅2x+15
Our equation becomes:
(22x2)2−2⋅22x2⋅2x+15+(2x+15)2=0
This is a perfect square! Remember the formula: a2−2ab+b2=(a−b)2
Here, a=22x2 and b=2x+15
Our equation becomes:
(22x2−2x+15)2=0
Important property: If any number squared equals zero, then that number itself must be zero.
Therefore: 22x2−2x+15=0
This gives us: 22x2=2x+15
When we have 2a=2b, then a=b (since exponential functions are one-to-one).
So: 2x2=x+15
2x2−x−15=0
We need to factor 2x2−x−15=0
We need two numbers that multiply to (2)(−15)=−30 and add to −1. Those numbers are −6 and +5 (since −6×5=−30 and −6+5=−1)
2x2−x−15=2x2−6x+5x−15
2x(x−3)+5(x−3)=(2x+5)(x−3)=0
Solutions: 2x+5=0 or x−3=0
Therefore: x=−25 or x=3
The sum of all possible values is:
−25+3=−25+26=21
Answer: 21