If (a+bn) is the positive square root of (29−125), where a and b are integers, and n is a natural number, then the maximum possible value of (a+b+n) is
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 2
Since our target expression 29−125 contains a negative coefficient with the square root term, we need to be strategic about our approach.
Key Insight: If we try (a+bn)2 with positive b, we'd get a positive coefficient for the n term. But we need a negative coefficient!
Let's expand (p−q5)2:
(p−q5)2=p2+(q5)2−2⋅p⋅q5
=p2+q2⋅5−2pq5
=p2+5q2−2pq5
We need this to equal 29−125:
p2+5q2−2pq5=29−125
Comparing the rational parts: p2+5q2=29
Comparing the irrational parts: −2pq=−12, so pq=6
From pq=6, the possible positive integer pairs are:
(p,q)=(1,6),(2,3),(3,2),(6,1)
Let's check which satisfies p2+5q2=29:
(1,6): 1+5(36)=1+180=181=29
(2,3): 4+5(9)=4+45=49=29
(3,2): 9+5(4)=9+20=29 This works!
(6,1): 36+5(1)=36+5=41=29
Only (p,q)=(3,2) works!
We found that (3−25)2=29−125
But let's check if 3−25 is positive or negative:
Since 5≈2.236, we have 25≈4.472>3
So 3−25<0, which means it's negative!
Since we need the positive square root, we take:
29−125=−(3−25)=25−3
We need to express 25−3 in the form a+bn:
25−3=−3+25
This gives us: a=−3, b=2, n=5
So a+b+n=−3+2+5=4
The question asks for the maximum possible value, so let's see if there are other valid representations.
Notice that 25=4⋅5=20
So we can also write: 25−3=−3+20
This gives us: a=−3, b=1, n=20
So a+b+n=−3+1+20=18
Comparing our two valid forms:
a=−3,b=2,n=5: a+b+n=4
a=−3,b=1,n=20: a+b+n=18
Therefore, the maximum possible value of (a+b+n) is 18.