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If 1212x×424x+12×52y=84z×2012x×2433x−612^{12x}\times4^{24x+12}\times5^{2y}=8^{4z}\times20^{12x}\times243^{3x-6}, where xx, yy and zz are natural numbers, then x+y+zx+y+z equals

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Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 112

Every base is expressed as a product of primes (2,3,52, 3, 5):

1212x=224x×312x12^{12x} = 2^{24x} \times 3^{12x}

424x+12=248x+244^{24x+12} = 2^{48x+24}

84z=212z8^{4z} = 2^{12z}

2012x=224x×512x20^{12x} = 2^{24x} \times 5^{12x}

2433x−6=315x−30243^{3x-6} = 3^{15x-30}


LHS =224x×312x×248x+24×52y= 2^{24x} \times 3^{12x} \times 2^{48x+24} \times 5^{2y}

=272x+24×312x×52y= 2^{72x+24} \times 3^{12x} \times 5^{2y}

RHS =212z×224x×512x×315x−30= 2^{12z} \times 2^{24x} \times 5^{12x} \times 3^{15x-30}

=212z+24x×315x−30×512x= 2^{12z+24x} \times 3^{15x-30} \times 5^{12x}


Since both sides are products of the same primes, the power of each prime must match on both sides.


Comparing powers of 33:

12x=15x−3012x = 15x - 30

−3x=−30-3x = -30

x=10x = 10


Comparing powers of 55:

2y=12x=12(10)2y = 12x = 12(10)

y=60y = 60


Comparing powers of 22:

72x+24=12z+24x72x + 24 = 12z + 24x

48x+24=12z48x + 24 = 12z

48(10)+24=12z48(10) + 24 = 12z

504=12z504 = 12z

z=42z = 42


x+y+z=10+60+42=112x + y + z = 10 + 60 + 42 = 112

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