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In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of fourth, seventh and tenth terms is 99, and the sum of the first fourteen terms is 497, then the sum of first five terms is

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Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 65

For an AP with first term aa and common difference dd:

an=a+(n−1)da_n = a + (n-1)d

Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d]S_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]


Given a4+a7+a10=99a_4 + a_7 + a_{10} = 99:

(a+3d)+(a+6d)+(a+9d)=99(a + 3d) + (a + 6d) + (a + 9d) = 99

3a+18d=993a + 18d = 99

a+6d=33⋯(i)a + 6d = 33 \quad \cdots (i)


Given S14=497S_{14} = 497:

142[2a+13d]=497\dfrac{14}{2}[2a + 13d] = 497

7(2a+13d)=4977(2a + 13d) = 497

2a+13d=71⋯(ii)2a + 13d = 71 \quad \cdots (ii)


From equation (i)(i): a=33−6da = 33 - 6d

Substituting in equation (ii)(ii):

2(33−6d)+13d=712(33 - 6d) + 13d = 71

66−12d+13d=7166 - 12d + 13d = 71

d=5d = 5

a=33−6(5)=3a = 33 - 6(5) = 3


S5=52[2(3)+4(5)]S_5 = \dfrac{5}{2}[2(3) + 4(5)]

=52[6+20]= \dfrac{5}{2}[6 + 20]

=52×26= \dfrac{5}{2} \times 26

=65= 65

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