Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If n is a positive integer such that (107)(107)2…(107)n>999(\sqrt[7]{10})(\sqrt[7]{10})^{2} \ldots(\sqrt[7]{10})^{n}>999, then the smallest value of n is

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 6

We need to find the smallest positive integer nn such that the product (107)(107)2…(107)n>999(\sqrt[7]{10})(\sqrt[7]{10})^{2} \ldots(\sqrt[7]{10})^{n} > 999.


The expression (107)(107)2…(107)n(\sqrt[7]{10})(\sqrt[7]{10})^{2} \ldots(\sqrt[7]{10})^{n} can be written using exponent notation as:

(10)1/7×(10)2/7×⋯×(10)n/7(10)^{1/7} \times (10)^{2/7} \times \dots \times (10)^{n/7}

Since 107=101/7\sqrt[7]{10} = 10^{1/7}, (107)2=102/7(\sqrt[7]{10})^2 = 10^{2/7}, and so on.


When multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents:

(10)1/7×(10)2/7×⋯×(10)n/7=(10)1/7+2/7+⋯+n/7(10)^{1/7} \times (10)^{2/7} \times \dots \times (10)^{n/7} = (10)^{1/7 + 2/7 + \dots + n/7}

Now we need to find the sum: 17+27+⋯+n7\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{2}{7} + \dots + \dfrac{n}{7}

Factoring out 17\dfrac{1}{7}:

17+27+⋯+n7=17(1+2+⋯+n)\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{2}{7} + \dots + \dfrac{n}{7} = \dfrac{1}{7}(1 + 2 + \dots + n)

Using the arithmetic series formula: 1+2+3+⋯+n=n(n+1)21 + 2 + 3 + \dots + n = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}

Therefore: 17×n(n+1)2=n(n+1)14\dfrac{1}{7} \times \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} = \dfrac{n(n+1)}{14}


Our inequality becomes:

(10)n(n+1)/14>999(10)^{n(n+1)/14} > 999

Since 999≈1000=103999 \approx 1000 = 10^3, we can write:

(10)n(n+1)/14>103(10)^{n(n+1)/14} > 10^3

Comparing exponents since bases are equal:

n(n+1)14>3\dfrac{n(n+1)}{14} > 3

Therefore: n(n+1)>42n(n+1) > 42


We need the smallest positive integer nn such that n(n+1)>42n(n+1) > 42.

Testing values:

For n=5n = 5: 5×6=30<425 \times 6 = 30 < 42

For n=6n = 6: 6×7=426 \times 7 = 42

Since we need n(n+1)>42n(n+1) > 42, not n(n+1)≥42n(n+1) \geq 42, let us be more precise with n=6n = 6:

n(n+1)=42n(n+1) = 42, so n(n+1)14=3\dfrac{n(n+1)}{14} = 3

This gives (10)3=1000(10)^3 = 1000

Since 1000>9991000 > 999


Answer: 6

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question