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If 3x+2∣y∣+y=73x + 2|y|+ y = 7 and x+∣x∣+3y=1x + |x|+ 3y = 1, then x+2yx + 2y is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

We have two equations involving absolute values:

3x+2∣y∣+y=73x + 2|y| + y = 7 ... (1)

x+∣x∣+3y=1x + |x| + 3y = 1 ... (2)

When we see absolute values like ∣x∣|x| and ∣y∣|y|, we need to consider different cases based on whether these variables are positive or negative.


The absolute value function behaves differently depending on the sign of the variable:

If x≥0x \geq 0, then ∣x∣=x|x| = x

If x<0x < 0, then ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x

If y≥0y \geq 0, then ∣y∣=y|y| = y

If y<0y < 0, then ∣y∣=−y|y| = -y

Since we have both ∣x∣|x| and ∣y∣|y|, we need to check all possible sign combinations.


Case I: x≥0x \geq 0 and y≥0y \geq 0

∣x∣=x|x| = x and ∣y∣=y|y| = y

Our equations become:

3x+2y+y=73x + 2y + y = 7

3x+3y=73x + 3y = 7 ... (1')

x+x+3y=1x + x + 3y = 1

2x+3y=12x + 3y = 1 ... (2')

(3x+3y)−(2x+3y)=7−1(3x + 3y) - (2x + 3y) = 7 - 1

x=6x = 6

2(6)+3y=12(6) + 3y = 1

12+3y=112 + 3y = 1

y=−113y = -\frac{11}{3}

We assumed y≥0y \geq 0, but we got y=−113<0y = -\frac{11}{3} < 0.

This case is invalid.


Case II: x≥0x \geq 0 and y<0y < 0

∣x∣=x|x| = x and ∣y∣=−y|y| = -y

Our equations become:

3x+2(−y)+y=73x + 2(-y) + y = 7

3x−2y+y=73x - 2y + y = 7

3x−y=73x - y = 7 ... (1')

x+x+3y=1x + x + 3y = 1

2x+3y=12x + 3y = 1 ... (2')

From equation (1'): y=3x−7y = 3x - 7

2x+3(3x−7)=12x + 3(3x - 7) = 1

2x+9x−21=12x + 9x - 21 = 1

11x=2211x = 22

x=2x = 2

y=3(2)−7=−1y = 3(2) - 7 = -1

x=2≥0x = 2 \geq 0 and y=−1<0y = -1 < 0

This case is valid.


Case III: x<0x < 0 and y≥0y \geq 0

∣x∣=−x|x| = -x and ∣y∣=y|y| = y

Our equations become:

3x+2y+y=73x + 2y + y = 7

3x+3y=73x + 3y = 7 ... (1')

x+(−x)+3y=1x + (-x) + 3y = 1

3y=13y = 1 ... (2')

From equation (2'): y=13y = \frac{1}{3}

3x+3(13)=73x + 3(\frac{1}{3}) = 7

3x+1=73x + 1 = 7

x=2x = 2

We assumed x<0x < 0, but we got x=2>0x = 2 > 0.

This case is invalid.


Case IV: x<0x < 0 and y<0y < 0

∣x∣=−x|x| = -x and ∣y∣=−y|y| = -y

Our equations become:

3x+2(−y)+y=73x + 2(-y) + y = 7

3x−y=73x - y = 7 ... (1')

x+(−x)+3y=1x + (-x) + 3y = 1

3y=13y = 1 ... (2')

From equation (2'): y=13y = \frac{1}{3}

We assumed y<0y < 0, but we got y=13>0y = \frac{1}{3} > 0.

This case is invalid.


Only Case II gives us a valid solution that satisfies both the equations and the sign assumptions.

x=2x = 2 and y=−1y = -1

Therefore: x+2y=2+2(−1)=2−2=0x + 2y = 2 + 2(-1) = 2 - 2 = 0

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