Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Let an=46+8na_n = 46 + 8n and bn=98+4nb_n = 98 + 4n be two sequences for natural numbers n≤100n \le 100. Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

We need to find which numbers appear in both sequences, then add them up.


For a term to be common to both sequences:

46+8n1=98+4n246 + 8n_1 = 98 + 4n_2

Rearranging: 8n1−4n2=528n_1 - 4n_2 = 52

Dividing by 4: 2n1−n2=132n_1 - n_2 = 13

Therefore: n2=2n1−13n_2 = 2n_1 - 13


Since both n1n_1 and n2n_2 must be natural numbers between 1 and 100:

For n2≥1n_2 \geq 1: 2n1−13≥12n_1 - 13 \geq 1, so n1≥7n_1 \geq 7

For n2≤100n_2 \leq 100: 2n1−13≤1002n_1 - 13 \leq 100, so n1≤56n_1 \leq 56

Therefore: n1∈{7,8,9,...,56}n_1 \in \{7, 8, 9, ..., 56\}


Let's verify with the first common term:

When n1=7n_1 = 7: a7=46+8(7)=102a_7 = 46 + 8(7) = 102 and n2=2(7)−13=1n_2 = 2(7) - 13 = 1, so b1=98+4(1)=102b_1 = 98 + 4(1) = 102 ✓


The common terms are: an1=46+8n1a_{n_1} = 46 + 8n_1 where n1=7,8,9,...,56n_1 = 7, 8, 9, ..., 56

We need:

∑n1=756(46+8n1)=∑n1=75646+8∑n1=756n1\sum_{n_1=7}^{56} (46 + 8n_1) = \sum_{n_1=7}^{56} 46 + 8\sum_{n_1=7}^{56} n_1

Number of terms: 56−7+1=5056 - 7 + 1 = 50 terms

∑n1=75646=46×50=2300\sum_{n_1=7}^{56} 46 = 46 \times 50 = 2300

For ∑n1=756n1\sum_{n_1=7}^{56} n_1:

∑n1=756n1=∑n1=156n1−∑n1=16n1=56×572−6×72=1596−21=1575\sum_{n_1=7}^{56} n_1 = \sum_{n_1=1}^{56} n_1 - \sum_{n_1=1}^{6} n_1 = \frac{56 \times 57}{2} - \frac{6 \times 7}{2} = 1596 - 21 = 1575

Therefore: 8×1575=126008 \times 1575 = 12600

Final Answer: 2300+12600=149002300 + 12600 = 14900

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question