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Three men and eight machines can finish a job in half the time taken by three machines and eight men to finish the same job. If two machines can finish the job in 1313 days, then how many men can finish the job in 1313 days?

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 13

We need to find how many men can finish a job in 13 days, given:

3 men + 8 machines finish a job in half the time of 8 men + 3 machines

2 machines can finish the job in 13 days


Let's define:

M = work rate of 1 man (portion of job completed per day)

Mc = work rate of 1 machine (portion of job completed per day)

Work rate × Time = Total work completed


3 men + 8 machines take half the time of 8 men + 3 machines

This means:

Time for (3 men + 8 machines) = t days

Time for (8 men + 3 machines) = 2t days

Since both combinations complete the same job:

(3M + 8Mc) × t = (8M + 3Mc) × 2t


Since both sides equal the total work (1 unit):

(3M + 8Mc) × t = 1

(8M + 3Mc) × 2t = 1

From the first equation: t = 13M+8Mc\frac{1}{3M + 8Mc}

From the second equation: 2t = 18M+3Mc\frac{1}{8M + 3Mc}

Therefore: t = 12(8M+3Mc)\frac{1}{2(8M + 3Mc)}


Setting our two expressions for t equal:

13M+8Mc=12(8M+3Mc)\frac{1}{3M + 8Mc} = \frac{1}{2(8M + 3Mc)}

Cross-multiplying:

2(8M + 3Mc) = 3M + 8Mc

16M + 6Mc = 3M + 8Mc

13M = 2Mc

Therefore: 1 Machine = 132\frac{13}{2} Men = 6.5 Men


2 machines can finish the job in 13 days

This means: 2Mc × 13 = 1 (complete job)

So: Mc = 126\frac{1}{26} (1 machine completes 126\frac{1}{26} of the job per day)


Since 1 machine = 6.5 men:

2 machines = 2 × 6.5 = 13 men

If 2 machines can finish the job in 13 days, then 13 men can also finish the job in 13 days.


13 men can finish the job in 13 days.

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