CAT (QA) PYQs

A $20 \%$ ethanol solution is mixed with another ethanol solution, say, $S$ of unknown concentration in the proportion $1:3$ by volume. This mixture is then mixed with an equal volume of $20 \%$ ethanol solution. If the resultant mixture is a $31.25 \%$ ethanol solution, then the unknown concentration of $S$ is

A container has $40$ liters of milk. Then, $4$ liters are removed from the container and replaced with $4$ liters of water. This process of replacing $4$ liters of the liquid in the container with an equal volume of water is continued repeatedly. The smallest number of times of doing this process, after which the volume of milk in the container becomes less than that of water, is

A vessel contained a certain amount of a solution of acid and water. When 2 litres of water was added to it, the new solution had 50% acid concentration. When 15 litres of acid was further added to this new solution, the final solution had 80% acid concentration. The ratio of water and acid in the original solution was