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Thomas Hobbes theorized that sovereign states emerged out of people's voluntary desire to overcome the sense of insecurity and establish the doctrine of sovereign equality.

Thomas Hobbes theorized the emergence of sovereign states as a form of transactional governance to limit the power of the papacy.

Thomas Hobbes theorized the voluntary surrender of rights by people as essential for emergence of sovereign states.

Thomas Hobbes theorized the emergence of sovereign states based on a transactional relationship between people and sovereign state that was necessitated by a sense of insecurity of the people.

✅ Correct Option: 4

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